How to Obtain a Digital Certificate in Spain

The digital certificate is an electronic document that allows citizens to carry out administrative procedures securely and quickly over the Internet. In Spain, this certificate is essential for accessing online services from the Public Administration. Below are the necessary steps to obtain it.

What is the Digital Certificate?

The digital certificate is a file that provides the user's electronic identity. It allows you to sign documents, carry out administrative procedures, and access online services securely. In Spain, it is issued by the National Mint and Stamp Factory (FNMT) and other recognized entities.

Requirements to Obtain the Digital Certificate

To apply for a digital certificate in Spain, you must meet the following requirements:

1. Be of legal age: You must be at least 18 years old.
2. Have a valid electronic DNI or NIE: It is necessary to have a valid national identity document or a foreign identification number.
3. Have Internet access: This is needed to carry out the application and download procedure for the certificate.

Steps to Obtain the Digital Certificate

1. Certificate Application

• Access the FNMT website.
• Select the "Obtain digital certificate" option.
• Complete the online application form.
• You will receive a request code in your email.

2. Identity Verification

• Go to an authorized registration office (such as the Tax Agency or Social Security offices) with your DNI or NIE and the request code.
• Present your identity document and code to verify your identity.

3. Downloading the Certificate

• Once your identity has been verified, return to the FNMT website.
• Enter your request code and follow the instructions to download your digital certificate.
• Install the certificate on your browser or device according to the provided instructions.

Advantages of the Digital Certificate

• Efficiency in procedures: Allows you to carry out administrative tasks without the need for travel.
• Security: Provides a high level of security in electronic transactions.
• Time savings: Reduces the time spent on in-person procedures.

Conclusion

Obtaining a digital certificate in Spain is a straightforward process that facilitates interaction with the Public Administration and enhances security in online transactions. By following the steps outlined, any citizen can access this valuable resource.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication Date: January 15, 2026

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