How to Reunite Parents in Spain

Family reunification is a right that allows foreigners legally residing in Spain the possibility of bringing their family members to live with them. In this article, we will explain the requirements and the process for reuniting parents in Spain according to current legislation.

Who Can Apply for Family Reunification?

Family reunification can be requested by:

Legal residents: Foreigners who have a valid residence permit in Spain, whether temporary or permanent.
Nationality: There are no limitations regarding the nationality of the applicant as long as they meet the established requirements.

Requirements to Reunite Parents

To reunite parents, it is necessary to meet certain requirements:

Residence permit: The applicant must have a valid residence permit.
Financial means: It must be demonstrated that there are sufficient economic resources to support the parents. This involves providing documents that evidence stable income, such as pay stubs or bank statements.
Adequate housing: It must be proven that suitable housing is available to accommodate the parents. This may include presenting a lease agreement or property deeds.
Family relationship: The direct relationship with the parents must be proven through official documents such as birth or marriage certificates.
Legal status: The parents to be reunited cannot be in an irregular situation in Spain.

Necessary Documentation

To carry out the family reunification process, the following documentation must be submitted:

Completed application form EX-02.
A copy of the applicant's passport or identity document.
Documents proving the family relationship (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc.).
Proof of financial means (pay stubs, employment contracts, etc.).
Proof of housing situation (rental contract, property deed).
Medical report certifying that the parents do not suffer from any disease that could affect public health.

Application Process

Submission of application: The application is submitted at the Foreigners' Office in the province where the applicant resides.
Resolution: The administration has a period of three months to resolve the application. If no response is received within this period, it is considered denied by administrative silence.
Obtaining the visa: If the application is approved, the parents must apply for a visa at the Spanish consulate in their country of origin.

Conclusion

Reuniting parents in Spain is a process that requires meeting certain requirements and following a specific procedure. It is essential to have the appropriate documentation and to demonstrate that sufficient resources are available to ensure their well-being in the country.

If you need more information about this process or legal assistance, do not hesitate to contact a lawyer specialized in immigration law.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication Date: October 13, 2025

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