How to Recover Long-Term Residency in Spain

Long-term residency in Spain is a status that allows foreigners to reside and work in the country indefinitely. However, this authorization can be lost for various reasons, such as absence from the country for an extended period. If you find yourself in this situation, it is essential to know the steps to recover your long-term residency.

What are the causes of losing long-term residency?

Long-term residency can be terminated under the following circumstances:

1. Absence from Spanish territory for a period exceeding 12 months.
2. Renunciation of residency.
3. Conviction for a crime resulting in a prison sentence of more than one year.
4. Failure to renew the residence card within the established time frame.

Process to Recover Long-Term Residency

If you have lost your long-term residency and wish to recover it, follow these steps:

1. Verify your situation

Before initiating any process, ensure that you have indeed lost your residency. You can check the status of your residence card through the Immigration Office or on the website of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.

2. Apply for family reunification (if applicable)

If you were a resident and have lost your status, you can opt for family reunification if you have direct relatives who are Spanish citizens or long-term residents.

3. Submit the recovery application

To recover long-term residency, you must submit the EX-11 form along with the required documentation. This form can be obtained from the official Ministry website. The necessary documentation typically includes:

• Valid passport.
• Previous residence card (if available).
• Proof of economic means.
• Criminal record certificate.
• Documentation that proves the reason for the loss (if applicable).

4. Pay the corresponding fee

The application for recovery of long-term residency involves the payment of an administrative fee. It is important to make this payment, as it is a mandatory requirement for your application to be processed.

5. Wait for the resolution

Once the application is submitted, you will need to wait for the resolution from the Immigration Office. This process may take several weeks. If the decision is favorable, you will receive a new long-term residence card.

Additional Tips

• Keep a record of your procedures: Save copies of all documentation submitted and receipts for fee payments.
• Consult with a lawyer: If you have doubts or your situation is complex, it is advisable to seek specialized legal advice in immigration matters.

Recovering long-term residency in Spain can be a complicated process, but by following these steps and meeting the established requirements, you can resume your legal status in the country.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication Date: June 16, 2026

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