How to Request an Exemption from the CCSE and DELE Nationality Exams for Illiteracy

To obtain Spanish nationality by residence, applicants are generally required to demonstrate a sufficient degree of integration into Spanish society. This is proven by passing two exams administered by the Instituto Cervantes:

• CCSE (Constitutional and Sociocultural Knowledge of Spain): Tests knowledge of the Spanish Constitution, society, and culture.
• DELE (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language): Certifies at least an A2 level of Spanish proficiency.

However, Spanish regulations account for special circumstances where an applicant may be unable to take these exams. One such case is illiteracy. If you cannot read or write, you can request an exemption, known as a dispensa.

Understanding the Exemption for Illiteracy

The exemption is not an automatic right but a formal request that must be submitted and approved by the Ministry of Justice. The legal basis for this is that an individual should not be prevented from acquiring nationality due to a condition, such as the inability to read or write, that makes it impossible for them to complete the required tests.

This exemption can be requested not only by individuals who are completely illiterate but also by those with significant learning difficulties or who have never been schooled, provided they can prove their situation.

How to Request the Exemption: Step-by-Step

The request for an exemption is not filed with the Instituto Cervantes but is included as part of your main nationality application.

Step 1: Gather the Necessary Documentation

The burden of proof lies with the applicant. You must provide solid evidence to support your claim of illiteracy. This documentation should be attached to your nationality file and may include:

• A formal written statement explaining your personal circumstances and why you are unable to take the exams.
• Any official reports from social services, educational institutions, or other competent bodies that certify your inability to read or write.
• Proof of enrollment in literacy courses, if applicable, which demonstrates a good-faith effort to integrate.

Step 2: Submit the Request with Your Nationality Application

When you submit your Spanish nationality application electronically or in person, you must include the formal request for exemption and all supporting documents. There is a specific section in the application form to indicate that you are requesting the exemption and to attach the relevant proof.

Step 3: Evaluation by the Ministry of Justice

The Directorate General for Legal Security and Public Faith will evaluate your request on a case-by-case basis. They will assess the evidence provided to determine if the exemption is justified. If approved, you will be exempt from the CCSE and DELE exam requirements, and your nationality process will continue.

Written by:
Javier Dominguez
Expert Immigration Lawyer
Publication date: Sept. 21, 2026

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