How to Apply for Residency as a Family Member of a Spanish Citizen

Residency in Spain as a family member of a Spanish citizen is a right that allows foreigners to live and work in the country. In this article, we explain how to apply for this residency, the necessary requirements, and the procedure to follow.

Requirements to Apply for Residency

To apply for residency as a family member of a Spanish citizen, you must meet certain requirements. These are:

1. Be a direct relative: You can be a spouse, registered partner, direct ascendants, or direct descendants (children) of the Spanish citizen.
2. Necessary documentation:
3. Valid and current passport.
4. Birth certificate (in case of being a descendant).
5. Marriage certificate or registered partnership certificate (if applicable).
6. Proof of the Spanish nationality of the family member (DNI or passport).
7. Proof of cohabitation (in case of a registered partnership).

Procedure to Apply for Residency

Step 1: Gather Documentation

Make sure to have all the required documents and that they are properly translated into Spanish if necessary. It is important that all information is accurate and up to date.

Step 2: Submit the Application

The application must be submitted at the Foreigners Office corresponding to your place of residence in Spain. Depending on your situation, you can apply for residency in person or through the electronic headquarters of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.

Form to Use

You will need to fill out form EX-19, which is the specific form for applying for a residence card as a family member of a EU citizen.

Step 3: Payment of Fees

When submitting the application, you will need to pay an administrative fee. Be sure to keep the payment receipt, as it is a necessary document.

Step 4: Wait for the Resolution

Once the application is submitted, you will need to wait for the resolution from the administration. The resolution period is 3 months, although in some cases it may be extended. If you do not receive a response within this time, it is understood that the application has been accepted through administrative silence.

Step 5: Collect the Residence Card

If your application is approved, you will need to go to the Foreigners Office to collect your residence card. This document will allow you to reside and work in Spain as a family member of a Spanish citizen.

Conclusion

Applying for residency as a family member of a Spanish citizen is a process that requires meeting certain requirements and following a specific procedure. It is essential to submit all necessary documentation and be attentive to the established deadlines. If you have questions, it is recommended to consult with a lawyer specializing in immigration.

Written by:
Javier Dominguez
Expert Immigration Lawyer
Publication Date: April 5, 2026

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