Health Rights of EU Citizens Living in Spain

European Union (EU) citizens residing in Spain enjoy a series of health rights that allow them to access medical care under similar conditions to Spanish citizens. This article details the health rights of these citizens, as well as the procedures they must follow to ensure their access to healthcare in the country.

Right to Healthcare

EU citizens have the right to receive healthcare in Spain, provided they meet certain requirements. This right falls within the framework of the National Health System (SNS) and is based on EU social security coordination rules.

Who has the right to healthcare in Spain?

EU citizens residing in Spain can access healthcare if they meet one of the following conditions:

Being registered: It is essential for the citizen to be registered in the municipality where they reside. This registration is a basic requirement to access health services.
Having employment: Those who are working in Spain have the right to healthcare through social security.
Being beneficiaries of social security: Pensioners or individuals who receive benefits can access healthcare.
Having a certificate of entitlement to healthcare: This certificate can be obtained in the country of origin and must be valid in Spain.

Types of Healthcare

EU citizens in Spain have access to different types of healthcare, which include:

Primary care: Basic medical services that can be received at health centers.
Specialized care: Consultations with specialists and access to specific treatments.
Emergency care: Medical assistance in emergency situations, available in hospitals and health centers.
Medications: Access to medications through prescriptions, with the possibility of copayment, depending on the economic situation.

Procedure to Access Healthcare

To access health services, EU citizens must follow these steps:

Obtain the Health Card: Once registered, they must request the health card at the corresponding health center. This card is necessary to receive medical care.
Present documentation: Documents such as the ID card or passport, the registration certificate, and, if necessary, the document that proves the right to healthcare must be presented.
Use of the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC): If an EU citizen travels temporarily to Spain, they can use the EHIC to receive urgent medical care.

Conclusion

The health rights of EU citizens living in Spain are a fundamental pillar to ensure their well-being. It is important for them to know their rights and meet the necessary requirements to access medical care.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Date of publication: March 14, 2026