Moving to Spain after Brexit: Guide for British Citizens

Brexit has changed the game for British citizens wishing to move to Spain. If you are considering making this beautiful country your new home, it is essential to be informed about the necessary requirements and procedures. Below, we provide a comprehensive guide to help you through this process.

What has changed after Brexit?

After the United Kingdom left the European Union, British citizens no longer enjoy the freedom of movement they previously had. Consequently, it is crucial to be aware of the new visa and residency requirements.

Types of visas available

1. Non-Lucrative Residence Visa: This visa is ideal if you plan to live in Spain without working. You must demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources and health insurance.

2. Work Visa: If you have a job offer in Spain, you will need a work visa. This process involves your employer proving that there are no local candidates for the position.

3. Student Visa: If you plan to study in Spain, you can apply for a student visa. You must be enrolled in an educational institution and demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources.

Visa Application Process

General Requirements

• Necessary documentation: Valid passport, recent photographs, proof of financial resources, health insurance, and, in some cases, a certificate of criminal record.

• Schedule an appointment: It is advisable to book your appointment at the nearest Spanish consulate before submitting your application.

Submission of the Application

Once you have all the documentation, you should submit your application at the Spanish consulate or embassy. Processing times may vary, so make sure to apply for your visa in advance.

Obtaining Residency in Spain

Once you arrive in Spain with your visa, you will need to apply for a foreign identification number (NIE) and, if necessary, register your residence in your locality. This is essential for carrying out administrative procedures and accessing public services.

Deadline for Applying for Residency

British citizens moving to Spain must apply for residency within three months of their arrival in the country. It is important to do so within this timeframe to avoid legal issues.

Final Tips

• Get informed about the healthcare system: Ensure you have adequate health insurance, as access to healthcare can vary depending on your situation.

• Consider the option of nationality: If you plan to reside in Spain long-term, you might explore the possibility of obtaining Spanish nationality after having legally resided in the country for the required periods.

Moving to Spain after Brexit may seem complicated, but with the right information and necessary preparation, you can enjoy a new life in this country full of opportunities.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication date: January 5, 2026

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