Residency Options for Adult Dependent Children

Spanish immigration law offers various residency options for adult dependent children of Spanish citizens or legal residents in the country. It is essential to understand the requirements and procedures to ensure a proper management of the application.

Who is considered an adult dependent child?

Adult dependent children are those who, despite having reached the age of majority, are financially dependent on their parents. For an adult child to be considered dependent, they must meet certain requirements:

• Be between 18 and 25 years old.
• Be economically supported by the parents.
• Not have established their own family unit.

Types of residency for adult dependent children

There are several types of residency that can be requested by adult dependent children:

1. Residency through family reunification

Adult dependent children may apply for family reunification if at least one of their parents is a Spanish citizen or a legal resident in Spain. To apply for this option, the following requirements must be met:

• The applicant must prove their family relationship with the person from whom they are being reunited.
• Provide evidence of economic dependence.
• Confirm that the person they are reunifying with has the necessary economic means to support their child.

2. Residency through Union citizen family card

If the parent is a citizen of the European Union, the adult dependent child can apply for a Union citizen family card. Requirements include:

• Proving the family relationship.
• Demonstrating economic dependence.
• Presenting the parent’s passport or identity document.

3. Residency for study purposes

Adult dependent children wishing to pursue studies in Spain can apply for a residency authorization for study purposes. In this case, they must:

• Be enrolled in a recognized educational institution.
• Provide evidence of sufficient economic resources for their maintenance.
• Have health insurance.

Application process

The process to obtain residency varies according to the chosen modality, but generally includes the following steps:

1. Document collection: It is essential to gather all required documentation, which may include birth certificates, proof of dependence, and financial documents.

2. Submission of application: The application must be submitted at the corresponding Foreigners' Office or at the Spanish Consulate if located abroad.

3. Awaiting resolution: Once the application is submitted, one must wait for the resolution, which may take several weeks.

Conclusion

The residency options for adult dependent children in Spain are varied and offer different possibilities to regularize their situation. It is important to get adequately informed and meet all established requirements to facilitate the process.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication date: October 14, 2025

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