Residence options for other economically dependent relatives

Spanish immigration law provides various residency options for relatives who, although not part of the immediate family unit, are economically dependent on a Spanish citizen or a legal resident in Spain. These relatives can apply for a residence permit if they meet certain requirements. Below, we analyze the available options.

Who are considered "other economically dependent relatives"?

According to Spanish legislation, "other relatives" are those relatives who, without being spouses or direct children, can include:

Siblings
Grandparents
Uncles
Nephews

For these relatives to be considered "economically dependent," they must demonstrate that they rely financially on the person who resides legally in Spain.

Requirements for the residence application

For an "other economically dependent relative" to apply for residency, they must meet the following requirements:

Economic dependence: They must demonstrate that they receive financial support from the relative residing in Spain, whether through bank transfers, maintenance, or any other means confirming this dependence.
Family link: It is necessary to provide documentation that proves the relationship with the resident in Spain. This may include birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other official documents.
Economic means of the resident: The relative in Spain must prove that they have sufficient financial resources to support the applicant. This can include payslips, bank statements, and other documents demonstrating their economic capacity.
Not being a burden on the public system: The applicant must not represent a burden on the Spanish social security or health system.

Application procedure

The process for applying for residency for "other economically dependent relatives" generally includes the following steps:

Gather documentation: It is essential to collect all necessary documentation that certifies economic dependence and family ties.
Submit the application: The application must be submitted at the corresponding Foreign Affairs Office or at the Spanish consulate in the applicant's home country.
Await resolution: Once the application is submitted, one must wait for the resolution, which can take several months. It is advisable to follow up on the status of the application.

Duration and renewal of the permit

The residence permit granted to "other economically dependent relatives" usually has a duration of two years. At the end of this period, it can be renewed, as long as the conditions that led to its granting, especially economic dependence, are maintained.

Conclusion

The residence option for other economically dependent relatives is an important pathway for family reunification in Spain. Meeting the requirements and following the appropriate procedure are essential to ensure a positive response to the application.

Written by:
Javier Dominguez
Expert immigration lawyer
Publication date: May 28, 2026

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