Residence Permits for Investors in Spain

Spanish legislation offers various options for residence permits for investors who wish to settle in the country. These permits allow non-EU citizens to reside and conduct economic activities in Spain, thus facilitating foreign investment. Below are the types of permits available and their requirements.

Residence Permit by Investment (Golden Visa)

The Residence Permit by Investment, commonly known as the Golden Visa, is one of the most attractive options for investors. This type of visa is granted to those who make a significant investment on Spanish territory. The main investment modalities that allow for obtaining the Golden Visa are:

Types of Investment

Real Estate Investment:
Acquiring a property in Spain with a minimum value of 500,000 euros.
Investment in companies:
Making a minimum investment of 1 million euros in shares of Spanish companies or in deposits in Spanish banking entities.
Investment in public debt:
Purchasing bonds of the Spanish state for a minimum value of 2 million euros.

Requirements for the Golden Visa

To obtain the Golden Visa, the applicant must meet the following requirements:

Have no criminal record in Spain or in the countries where they have resided in the last five years.
Have health insurance that covers all risks in Spain.
Have sufficient economic resources to support the family during their stay in Spain.
Make the corresponding investment before submitting the application.

Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs

Another option is the Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs, aimed at those who wish to develop a business project in Spain. This permit is intended for investors who present an innovative and viable business plan.

Requirements for the Entrepreneur Permit

Present a business plan that is deemed of interest to the Spanish economy.
Provide sufficient capital for the implementation of the project.
Meet the requirements of economic solvency and have no criminal record.

Application Process

The application process for both types of permits can be carried out at Spanish embassies or consulates in the country of origin or directly in Spain. It is essential to prepare adequate documentation and meet all established requirements to ensure the approval of the permit.

Necessary Documentation

Valid passport.
Application for the residence permit.
Proof of the investment made.
Certificates of criminal record and medical certificate.
Economic documentation demonstrating solvency.

Conclusion

Residence permits for investors in Spain offer attractive opportunities for those wishing to settle in the country and contribute to its economy. The Golden Visa and the entrepreneur permit are feasible options that should be carefully evaluated based on each investor's needs and personal objectives.

It is important to have legal advice to guide the process and ensure compliance with all current regulations.

Written by:
Javier Dominguez
Expert immigration lawyer
Publication Date: May 13, 2026

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