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Can freelancers apply for the digital nomad visa?

Can self-employed workers apply for a digital nomad visa?

In recent years, Spain has seen a significant increase in the arrival of digital nomads, professionals who work remotely and seek a change of scenery while maintaining their work activity. With the introduction of the digital nomad visa, the question arises: Can self-employed workers apply for this type of visa? Below, we clarify this issue and the necessary requirements.

What is the digital nomad visa?

The digital nomad visa is a temporary residence permit that allows professionals working remotely to reside in Spain while performing their work activity. This visa facilitates legal stay for those who can demonstrate that their work does not depend on the physical location where they are.

General requirements to apply for the visa

For a self-employed worker to apply for the digital nomad visa, they must meet certain general requirements:

  1. Demonstrate work activity: They must prove that they work remotely and that their activity can be carried out from anywhere.
  2. Income sources: Evidence of sufficient income to support themselves during their stay in Spain must be presented, which includes demonstrating that their earnings are stable and regular.
  3. Health insurance: It is essential to have health insurance that covers the stay in Spain.
  4. No criminal record: A certificate proving the absence of a criminal record in the last five years is required.

Self-employed workers and the digital nomad visa

Self-employed workers have the possibility to apply for the digital nomad visa as long as they meet the aforementioned requirements. This includes presenting documents that support the nature of their work as self-employed individuals, as well as their income and how it is generated.

Necessary documentation for self-employed workers

Self-employed individuals must present:

  • Activity certification: A document that demonstrates their professional activity as self-employed workers.
  • Tax returns: Submission of income tax returns and other fiscal reports evidencing their earnings.
  • Client contracts: If possible, provide contracts that reflect the employment relationship with their clients, which will help validate their situation as a digital nomad.

Advantages of applying for the digital nomad visa

Applying for the digital nomad visa offers various advantages:

  • Flexibility: Allows working from anywhere in Spain.
  • Legal stay: Facilitates the regularization of immigration status in Spain.
  • Networking opportunities: Enables connection with other professionals and communities of digital nomads.

Conclusion

In summary, self-employed workers can apply for the digital nomad visa in Spain, provided they meet the established requirements and present the necessary documentation that demonstrates their work activity and income. This visa not only offers them the opportunity to legally reside in an attractive country but also to enjoy life and Spanish culture while continuing with their remote work.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and residency lawyer
Publication date: June 17, 2026

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