Family Reunification in Spain: Complete Guide

Family reunification in Spain is a legal process through which a foreign citizen can bring their family to live with them in the country. This procedure is regulated by the Immigration Law and is essential for ensuring family unity. Below is a comprehensive guide on the most relevant aspects of this process.

Who Can Apply for Family Reunification?

Family reunification can be applied for by:

• Foreign citizens who reside legally in Spain.
• Nationals of European Union countries or the European Economic Area.

Family Members Who Can Be Reunited

The following family members can be reunited:

1. Spouse or registered partner.
2. Children under 18 years of age.
3. Dependent children over 18 years of age.
4. Direct ascendants (parents) of the applicant or their spouse who are financially dependent on them.

Requirements for Family Reunification

To carry out the family reunification, certain requirements must be met:

Applicant Requirements

• Hold legal residency in Spain.
• Have sufficient economic resources to support the family.
• Provide a suitable home where the family members can live.

Necessary Documentation

When applying for family reunification, it is necessary to present:

• Application form (model EX-02).
• Passport of the applicant and the family members to be reunited.
• Birth and marriage certificates, duly legalized.
• Proof of economic resources (pay stubs, bank statements, etc.).
• Lease contract or property deed of the home.

Application Process

The application for family reunification must be submitted to the corresponding Foreigners Office. The steps are:

1. Submission of the application along with the required documentation.
2. Receipt of the file and assignment of a reference number.
3. Resolution by the Foreigners Office within a period of 3 to 6 months.

Residence Authorization

If the application is approved, a residence authorization will be granted for the reunited family members, which will last for at least one year and is renewable.

Conclusion

Family reunification is a right that allows foreigners to maintain family unity in Spain. It is essential to know the requirements and the process to ensure a successful application. If you need more information or assistance with your family reunification process, do not hesitate to consult a specialized attorney.

Written by:
Javier Dominguez
Expert immigration lawyer
Publication date: August 29, 2025

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