Non-lucrative visa or digital nomad visa: differences
Mar 17, 2026
Non-Lucrative Visa or Digital Nomad Visa: Differences
Globalization and the rise of remote work have led many people to consider Spain as an attractive destination for residency and remote work. However, it is crucial to understand the differences between the non-lucrative visa and the digital nomad visa, as each has specific requirements and conditions.
What is the Non-Lucrative Visa?
The non-lucrative visa is a residence permit aimed at foreigners who wish to live in Spain without engaging in labor or commercial activities within the country. This visa is designed for those who can demonstrate they have sufficient financial means to support themselves during their stay in Spain.
Requirements for the Non-Lucrative Visa
- Financial Means: You must demonstrate that you have sufficient income (generally a minimum of €2,400 per month) to cover your expenses.
- Health Insurance: It is mandatory to have health insurance that covers all contingencies in Spain.
- Criminal Background Check: You must provide a certificate indicating that you have no criminal record in your country of origin and in countries where you have resided in the last five years.
- Medical Certificate: A medical report certifying that you do not suffer from serious illnesses is required.
What is the Digital Nomad Visa?
The digital nomad visa, introduced in 2023, allows remote workers to reside in Spain while carrying out their work activities remotely. This type of visa is aimed at professionals who work for foreign companies or have their own business outside of Spanish territory.
Requirements for the Digital Nomad Visa
- Remote Work: You must demonstrate that you work for a non-Spanish company or that you are self-employed with clients abroad.
- Financial Means: You are required to demonstrate monthly income exceeding €2,200 (this may vary).
- Health Insurance: Similar to the non-lucrative visa, having adequate health insurance is necessary.
- Criminal Background Check and Medical Certificate: These documents are also required.
Main Differences
| Aspect | Non-Lucrative Visa | Digital Nomad Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Labor Activity | Working in Spain is not allowed | Allows remote work for companies outside Spain |
| Income Requirements | Minimum €2,400 per month | Minimum €2,200 per month (approximate) |
| Focus | Residency without work activity | Residency with remote work |
| Duration | Initially 1 year, renewable | Initially 1 year, renewable |
Conclusion
Choosing between a non-lucrative visa and a digital nomad visa depends on your personal and professional circumstances. If you plan to reside in Spain without working locally, the non-lucrative visa may be the right option. On the other hand, if you work remotely for a company outside Spain, the digital nomad visa is the more convenient choice.
It is important to be well-informed and meet all requirements to avoid issues in the application process.
Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication Date: March 17, 2026
Find more information and manage your procedures with InmiBot