How to Request a Return Authorization

The return authorization is a fundamental document for foreigners living in Spain who wish to temporarily leave the country, ensuring their re-entry. In this article, we will explain how to effectively request this authorization and the necessary requirements according to current immigration legislation.

What is the return authorization?

The return authorization is a permit that allows foreigners with a residence authorization in Spain to leave Spanish territory and return without losing their legal status. This document is essential for those who need to make trips abroad for personal, work, or family reasons.

Who can apply for it?

The return authorization can be requested by:

• Foreigners with a valid residence authorization in Spain.
• Foreigners with a pending renewal request for the residence authorization, as long as the request was submitted before the expiration of the original authorization.

Requirements to apply for the return authorization

To request a return authorization, it is essential to meet the following requirements:

1. Have a valid residence authorization: You must hold a residence card or a document that proves your legal status in Spain.
2. Justification for the trip: You will need to provide documentation that justifies the reason for the trip and the estimated duration of stay abroad.
3. No debts with the administration: It is crucial to be up to date with tax obligations and Social Security contributions.

How to request the return authorization?

The request for the return authorization can be made as follows:

1. Submitting the application

• Where: The application is submitted to the Immigration Office corresponding to your place of residence in Spain.
• Form: Complete form EX-11, available on the website of the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.

2. Necessary documentation

Attach the following documentation to your application:

• A copy of the residence card or the document that proves your legal status in Spain.
• Evidence supporting the reason for the trip.
• A recent passport-sized photograph.
• Any other document deemed relevant to your application.

3. Resolution time

The administration has a period of 30 days to resolve the application. If you do not receive a response within this time, it will be understood that the authorization has been granted.

4. Validity of the authorization

Once granted, the return authorization will be valid for 90 days, allowing you to return to Spain within that period.

Conclusion

Requesting a return authorization is an essential procedure for those wishing to travel outside of Spain without losing their legal status. Make sure to meet all requirements and submit the necessary documentation to facilitate the process.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and residence lawyer
Publication date: January 29, 2026

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